Farewell to Lorien

Celeborn and Galadriel declared it was now time for the Company to move forward with the Quest. Celeborn charged them to journey with Frodo or stay in Lorien until the world was safe again or the fair lands needed their aid in a last defense. All were resolved to move forward, even Legolas. Boromir was particularly eager, being not fond of Lorien, and the journey South would lead him home. Aragorn was unsure of what path to take. He had always purposed to go with Boromir to Gondor as a returning King; however, since Gandalf fell he felt the burden to lead and protect the Ring-bearer. He was given some relief since boats were prepared for the Company to travel down the Anduin. On the West side of the Great River laid Gondor and relative safety. On the East side lay Mordor and the quickest path for the Quest. In the boats it would be some time before a decision would need to be made on which side to travel. Aragorn was very thankful.

They spent one last night in Lorien as the boats and supplies were being readied. Legolas came to stay with the Fellowship as they discussed what roads to take. No decision was made. Boromir was resolute, however, that his path would only lead to Gondor and he often stared at Frodo that night. He even began to speak to himself, not realizing he was audible, about the folly of throwing away...he stopped himself, and ended with throwing away lives by marching into certain death. Frodo was aware that Boromir had stopped himself; he did not fully know what he originally meant--folly to throw away the Ring? No one else seemed to notice. Perhaps Frodo was growing keener at reading thoughts now possessing the One.

In the morning the Fellowship were shown the many supplies prepared including lembas and Elvish rope (much to Sam's delight). Gimli was impressed with the lembas declaring it better than the honey-cakes of the Beornings who were the best bakers he knew. They each were given a cloak of Lorien, appearing almost grey but able to take on the hue and likeness of their surroundings. Each was fastened with a green leaf inlaid with silver. The Galadhrim who gave the cloaks declared: "'You are indeed in high favour of the Lady! For she herself and her maidens wove this stuff; and never before have we clad strangers in the garb of our own people'" (p. 386, The Fellowship of the Ring).

After breakfast Haldir came back from the border watches to lead the Company to their boats. News from the mountains were forboding. They climbed in the boats and practiced with them. Aragorn, Sam, and Frodo in one boat. Boromir, Merry, and Pippin in another. Finally Legolas and Gimli, now fast friends, in the third boat. As they practiced in the Silverlode a white swan shaped boat came towards them. They could hear clearly a sad song being sweetly sung. It was Galadriel and Celeborn. They had come for the final parting and bid the company to share a meal with them before they departed (for they had not eaten with the Lord and the Lady). After eating Celeborn told them of the River's ways ahead of them.

He told them to beware of Fanghorn forest, especially those who wished to go to Minis Tirith. Galadriel stood bringing forth a cup of mead. "'Now it is time to drink the cup of farewell,' she said. 'Drink Lord of the Galadhrim! And let not your heart be sad, though night must follow noon, and already our evening draweth nigh'" (p. 390, The Fellowship of the Ring). I get the sense that Galadriel, who by now is probably the only Elf remaining in Middle-earth who had lived in the Undying Lands, understood more than anyone what the Quest means for the Elves: failure meant the defeat and destruction and success meant the waining and departing. And yet in Rivendell (though they weren't as sure of the end as Galadriel) and Lorien the Elves were willing to sacrifice all for the defeat of Sauron and betterment of Middle-earth.

After finishing the cup of farewell the Fellowship received gifts from Celeborn via Galadriel. A sheath for Anduril was given to Aragorn decorated with many gems and runes tracing the lineage of the sword. "'The blade that is drawn from this sheath shall not be stained or broken even in defeat,' she said" (p. 391, The Fellowship of the Ring). Galadriel then asked Aragorn if he would ask for anything else since they may not see each other again. He answered that she knew his desires but she could not grant them. She produced another gift that she hoped might lift his spirits. "'This stone I gave to Celebrian my daughter, and she to hers; and now it comes to you as a token of hope. In this hour take the name that was foretold for you Elessar, the Elfstone of the house of Elendil!'" (p. 391, The Fellowship of the Ring). Indeed, Aragorn looked more kingly to his companions upon receiving that gift. He was overjoyed. "'O Lady of Lorien of whom were spring Celebrian and Arwen Evenstar. What praise could I say more?'" (p. 391, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Boromir was given a gold belt. Merry and Pippen were given silver belts. Legolas was given a bow of the Galadhrim, longer and stronger than his Mirkwood bow, along with a quiver of arrows. She then turned to Sam. "For you little gardener and lover of trees,' she said to Sam, 'I have only a small gift'" (p. 391, The Fellowship of the Ring). She handed him a plain box with a G rune (for Galadriel or garden; Sam's choice). It contained earth from Lorien blessed by Galadriel. While this wouldn't aid him on the Quest should Sam return to the Shire there would be few gardens in Middle-earth to rival his. Sam turned red in the face and bowed as best he could.

She then turned to Gimli and asked what a Dwarf would desire from an Elf. "'There is nothing, Lady Galadriel,' said Gimli, bowing low and stammering. 'Nothing unless it might be--unless it is permitted to ask, nay, to name a single strand of your hair, which surpasses the gold of the earth as the stars surpass the gems of the mine. But you commanded me to name my desire.' The Elves stirred and murmured with astonishment, and Celeborn gazed at the Dwarf in wonder, but the Lady smiled. 'It is said that the skill of the Dwarves is in their hands rather than their tongues,' she said; 'yet that is not true of Gimli. For none have ever made to me a request so bold and yet so courteous. And how shall I refuse, since I commanded him to speak?'" (p. 392, The Fellowship of the Ring). She cut off three strands of hair for him (which he hoped to incase in crystal as an heirloom of his house) and she declared, that if hope did not fail, that his life would flow with gold and yet the gold would not have dominion over him. Interesting words given the desire for wealth and material things often consumed Dwarves.

Lastly Galadriel turned to Frodo and gave him a phial filled with glittering light. It was the light of Eärendil, the most beloved star of the Elves (whose history Galadriel lived through) reflected from the waters of the Mirror of Galadriel. She hoped it would prove a light to Frodo in dark places where all others lights failed. Frodo was overcome with her beauty and queenly state and could say no words in return. He could only bow.

The Fellowship departed in the boats and for some time could see Galadriel watching them. Just before she disappeared from view they heard her sing in the ancient Elven tongue which Frodo ever remembered and was even able to translate in pieces, ancient pieces: Varda, and Valimar. Gimli was almost overcome at the parting, describing the sorrow in his heart leaving the Lady of Lorien to Legolas. He had feared danger but this was far greater pain than he imagined. Legolas encouraged him that he was blessed to meet the Lady when so few outsiders had and it was of the Dwarves own free will that he had travelled thus far with the Company. So with heavy hearts the Fellowship began the journey down Anduin.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, February

Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 382-392

The Mirror of Galadriel

The Fellowship spent days uncounted in Lothlorien resting and recovering. They had not seen Celeborn or Galadriel for some time nor the other Galadhrim. Haldir had went back to guard the borders and few knew the common tongue. Legolas was often away from the Fellowship visiting the land. "Often he took Gimli with him when he went abroad in the land, and the others wondered at this change" (p. 374, The Fellowship of the Ring). Legolas did eat his meals with the Company but refused to interpret the songs of lament the Galadhrim sang about Mithrandir (Gandalf) for the grief was too near. Frodo, who was always one to listen to songs or rhymes rather than create them, confided to Sam he had been working on one in Gandalf's memory. Sam was pleased to hear it and offered a suggestion to add a line about his fireworks.

One evening Frodo and Sam were feeling that the time to leave Lorien was coming soon. Sam wanted to see some elf-magic before he left. Frodo was content to simply stay. Both wished that they could see Galadriel again but realized they needed to continue the Quest. As Sam put it: "'It's the job that's never started as takes the longest to finish, as my old gaffer used to say'" (p. 376, The Fellowship of the Ring). Now that's some good folksy hobbity wisdom right there. I'll have to remember that! They both agreed that as much as they missed Gandalf it would be worse once they left the Elf haven. As they conversed Galadriel came, as if she read their thoughts, and beckoned them to follow her.

They found themselves in a dell with a small stream with a basin of silver near it. They watched as Galadriel filled the basin with water from the stream and breathed on it. When the water was still she spoke declaring it the Mirror of Galadriel. She could command the Mirror to show things that someone wanted to see but it often revealed images unasked for: things that were, are, and may yet be. She asked Frodo if he wanted to look but he said nothing. She then turned to Sam and offered him a look saying this would be elf-magic as he declared it. With fear and curiosity Sam went forward. He hoped to see what was going on back in the Shire. At first Sam only saw the reflections of the stars but soon his breath was taken away as images appeared in the mirror. He saw the following:

• Frodo looking pale and asleep under a great cliff
• Himself going up a winding stair and looking desperate and frantic
• Ted Sandyman felling trees in the Shire, which angered him
• The Old Mill in the Shire replaced by a large building spewing smoke (he though Elrond was right to send Merry and Pippin back to warn the Shire)
• Finally he saw Bagshot row being dug up and his gaffer leaving with only the possessions he could fit in a wheelbarrow

The last vision shook Sam mightily. He withdrew from the Mirror in a rage shouting that he needed to go home and get back to the Shire. Galadriel reminded Sam that he did not wish to return to the Shire without Frodo before he saw the Mirror. Perhaps the visions were of things that were not yet to be as long as he stayed true to his task. Sam buried his head in his hands. "After a moment he spoke again thickly, as if struggling with tears. 'No, I'll go home by the long road with Mr. Frodo, or not at all,' he said" (p. 378, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Galadriel turned back to Frodo and asked again if he would look. He asked for her advice but she did not give a straight answer; saying that it may be profitable to do so or it may prove unprofitable. "Yet, I think, Frodo, that you have the courage and wisdom enough for the venture, or I would not have brought you here'" (p. 378, The Fellowship of the Ring). Frodo decided that he too would have a look into the Mirror. And this is what he saw:

• A figure clad in white with a white staff walking upon a road. The figure reminded him of Gandalf but he saw no face. Perhaps, Frodo thought, it was a vision of Saruman?
• A glimpse of Bilbo in a room full of papers; the old hobbit was restless
• A montage of images that Frodo understood to be images of the great story that he was now in
• The Great Sea
• Visions of a boat coming from the West in a great storm, a white fortress with seven towers, a ship with black sails and yet a banner bearing a white tree, with the smoke of battle in the distance
• Finally, Frodo saw an eye. The Eye. "The Eye was rimmed with fire, but was itself glazed, yellow as a cat's watchful and intent, and the black slit of its pupil opened on a pit, a window of nothing" (p. 379, The Fellowship of the Ring)
• To his horror Frodo knew the Eye was searching for him and could not find him yet, unless Frodo wanted to be found. The Ring grew heavy around his neck.

Galadriel told Frodo she knew what he had seen for she two had seen the vision: the Dark Lord searches for her as well but has not found her yet. She raised her hands in the air and Frodo noticed two things. "Earendil, the Evening Star, most beloved of the Elves, shone clear above" (p. 380, The Fellowship of the Ring). The light of the star shone through a ring on her finger and Frodo knew. Galadriel perceived his thought: "'This is Nenya, the Ring of Adamant, and I am its keeper'" (p. 380, The Fellowship of the Ring). She told him that Sauron suspected she was in possession of one of the Three. And that the coming of Frodo meant Doom for the Galadhrim. For if he failed they would be discovered by Sauron and if he succeeded their power diminished and Lothlorien would fade with time and they would retreat into the West lest they become a rustic folk whom would become forgotten.

Frodo then offered her the One Ring if only she would ask. She laughed and noted he saw with a keen eye for she did desire it. "And now at last it comes. You will give me the Ring freely! In place of a Dark Lord you will set up a Queen. And I shall not be dark, but beautiful and terrible as the Morning and the Night!...All shall love me and despair!'" (p. 381, The Fellowship of the Ring). It seemed as she spoke Nenya illumined her with light and Frodo thought she looked worshipful indeed. The light faded and she ceased to speak. "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel'" (p. 381, The Fellowship of the Ring). After a long silence she declared that the Company was to depart in the morning. 

Frodo asked why, since he could wear the One Ring, he could not perceive the other Rings? Galadriel warned him that he was not strong enough and he should not try. For only thrice (here, here, and here) had he worn it. She told him his sight had already grown much keener: for he had read her thought better than many who were thought to be wise, he had seen the Eye of him who held the Seven and the Nine, and he had seen and recognized Nenya. "'Did you see my ring?' she asked turning again to Sam. 'No, Lady,' he answered. 'To tell you the truth, I wondered what you were talking about'" (p. 382, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January-February
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 374-382

The Lord and Lady of Lothlorien

Haldir continued to lead the Fellowship onward and as night fell they reached their destination: Caras Galadhon, the city of the Galadhirn, where lived the Lord and Lady of Lothlorien. Celeborn and Galadriel where eager to speak to the Nine Walkers. They journeyed for sometime around the fosse (I had to look that one up; Tolkien often expands my vocabulary) for Caras Galadhon was a large city. When they entered in they saw no one but heard many. The voices were coming from above as the Galadhrim lived in the trees. They eventually came upon a lawn where a fountain was and Haldir informed them they had reached the dwelling place of Celeborn and Galadriel. Frodo and Legolas went with Haldir and the others were told to come as they could for it was a long climb. As they went higher Frodo saw many flets and talans some large enough to make a great hall for Men.

At last they came to Celeborn and Galadriel. "Very tall they were, and the Lady no less tall than the Lord; and they were grave and beautiful" (p. 369, The Fellowship of the Ring). Celebor had hair of silver and Galadriel hair of gold and no sign of age was upon them save the ancient pools of memory that resided in their eyes. Frodo was bade to sit by Celeborn while the Fellowship arrived and each was greeted by name. For Aragorn it had been 38 years since he had last set foot in Lothlorien. Celeborn even greeted Gimli and hoped this would be start of renewed friendship with the Dwarves (a big step for Celeborn). They noted that only eight appeared and Elrond's messengers had said Nine Walkers had set out. Galadriel saw that Gandalf the Grey was missing. She questioned why he was not with them for she had desired to speak with him again.

Aragorn told the Lord and Lady that Gandalf fell in Moria. They were in disbelief and asked for the full tale of what befell the wizard. Aragorn spoke of their attempt to cross Caradhras, journey through Moria, fight in the Chamber of Mazarbul, and at last Gandalf's last stand on the bridge of Khazad-dum where he fell to shadow and flame. "'It was a Balrog of Morgoth,' said Legolas, 'of all elf-banes the most deadly, save the One who sits in the Dark Tower'" (p. 371, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gimli too was filled with dread naming the Balrog Durin's Bane. Celeborn was angered knowing the Dwarves had awoken a Balrog and regretting his decision the let Gimli cross his borders. He wondered aloud why Gandalf fell from wisdom and to folly.

"'He would be rash indeed that said that thing,' said Galadriel gravely. 'Needless were none of the deeds of Gandalf in life. Those that followed him knew not his mind and cannot report his full purpose. But however it may be with the guide, the followers are blameless. Do not repent of your welcome to the Dwarf. If our folk had been exiled long and far from Lothlorien, who of the Galadhirm, even Celeborn the Wise, would pass nigh and would not wish to look upon their ancient home, though it had become an abode of dragons? Dark is the water of Kheled-zaram, and cold are the springs of Kibil-nala, and fair were the many-pillared halls of Khazad-dum in Elder Days before the fall of mighty kings beneath the stone.' She looked upon Gimli, who sat glowering and sad, and she smiled. And the Dwarf, hearing the names given in his own ancient tongue, looked up and met her eyes; and it seemed to him that he looked suddenly into the heart of an enemy and saw there love and understanding" (p. 371, The Fellowship of the Ring). This past Sunday at my church the whole topic was about extending grace and love to others and this is a perfect example.

After some silence Celeborn again apologized to Gimli for speaking out of the grief in his heart. He promised to aid each member of the Fellowship given the danger of their quest. The Quest of Frodo was known to Galadriel and Celeborn though they did not speak of it openly. Galadriel noted that Celeborn was among the wisest in Middle-earth and the giver of great gifts. "'He has dwelt in the West since the days of dawn, and I have dwelt with him years uncounted; ere the fall of Nargothrond or Gondolin I passed over the mountains, and together through the ages of the world we have fought the long defeat'" (p. 372, The Fellowship of the Ring). What a poignant saying: fighting the long defeat. In Christianity we talk of fighting the good fight of faith. At times in my life can feel like a long defeat. But I hold on to the hope of victory. Still, I would think that all of us at times, in a tough season of life or some seemingly never-ending difficulty feel that we are simply fighting the long defeat.

Galadriel continued: ''It was I that summoned the first White Council. And if my designs had not gone amiss, it would have been governed by Gandalf the Grey, and then mayhap, things would have gone otherwise. But even now there is hope left...your Quest stands upon the edge of a knife. Stray but a little and it will fail, to the ruin of all. Yet hope remains while the Company is true'" (p. 372, The Fellowship of the Ring). She held each member if the Fellowship in her gaze; only Aragorn and Legolas could long endure. After a time she released them and bid them to find rest. They departed feeling weary as if long interrogated though very few words were spoken. They slept on the ground (to the relief of the hobbits) and spoke of what had just happened. Pippin was giving Sam a hard time about being the quickest to look away from Galadriel. "'If you want to know, I felt as if I hadn't got nothing on, and I didn't like it. She seemed to be looking inside me and asking me what I would do if she gave me the chance of flying back home to the Shire to a nice little hole--with a bit of garden of my own'" (p. 373, The Fellowship of the Ring). It seemed Sam was not alone.

Each member of the Fellowship revealed something similar: the choice of shadow and fear if they continued on or to leave the Quest, and not just leave, but go home to something he greatly desired. Most did not reveal the great desire as Sam did but they realized they had been tested. Boromir, in particular, seemed ill at ease with what had happened. He would say only that Men of Minis Tirith are true the their word and he then pressed Frodo, for the Ring-bearer had remained silent. Frodo would not reveal what she had placed in his mind. Boromir openly distrusted Galadriel. Aragron rebuked him stating again that no evil resided in Lothlorien unless someone brought evil with them.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 367-373

Blindfolded

Haldir led the Fellowship deeper into the woods of Lorien. As they crossed the Silverlode Haldir noted that very few strangers had ever come so far and it was time to blindfold Gimil. The Dwarf was obstinate. He declared his faithfulness to the Fellowship and refused to be blindfolded. Haldir did not doubt Gimli's word but it was not his decision. Gimli was irresolute setting his hand upon his axe hilt: "'I will go forward free,' he said, 'or I will go back and seek my own land, where I am known to be true of word, though I perish alone in the wildernss'" (p. 362, The Fellowship of the Ring). Now it was Haldir's turn to be frustrated noting that only the Lord and Lady of Lorien could permit Gimli to stay or go which led to a tense moment. "Gimli drew his axe form his belt. Haldir and his companions bent their bows" (p. 362, The Fellowship of the Ring). Aragorn quickly diffused the situation by offering that the whole Fellowship, including Legolas, would be blindfolded. Now it was Legolas' turn to be frustrated but Gimli was well pleased. "'Alas for the folly of these days!' said Legolas. 'Here all are enemies of the one Enemy, and yet I must walk blind, while the sun is merry in the woodland under leaves of gold!'" (p. 362, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Haldir led the Company on a good path and they made decent speed. They spoke of the world beyond Lothlorien and fairness within its borders. Haldir seemed to be filled with foreboding that he would, one way or another, have to leave the land he loved. Frodo felt a strange sensation as they walked, as if ancient things lived in Lothlorien and were not simply memories as in Rivendell. Indeed, no shadows had ever fallen on the fair woods. They marched through the day passing a company of Elves on their way to guard the borders of the land from whence they had just come. They brought a message from the Lady of the Galadhrim that all the Company, Gimli included, were to walk freely and without blindfold. Haldir made sure that Gimli's blindfold was removed first and asked for the his pardon.

Frodo was overcome with the beauty of the land: giant trees and fair flowers. A green mound was near them; the mound of Amroth. Haldir saw Frodo and explained the ancient beauty the hobbit was enthralled with. Indeed, Frodo could see no signs of decay or blemish. "On the land of Lorien there was no stain" (p. 365, The Fellowship of the Ring). Haldir attributed it to the power of the Lady. There is an interesting line at the end of the chapter (the italics are names of flowers): "When he had gone and passed again into the outer world, still Frodo the wanderer from the Shire would walk there, upon the grass among elanor and niphredil in fair Lothlorien" (p. 366, The Fellowship of the Ring). I find it interesting because there was always a somewhat odd, to me anyway, scene in Peter Jackson's Return of the King, where Frodo falls and looks up as if he's in Lothlorien again complete with a conversation with the Lady Galadriel. I think it primarily was a way to devise more screen time for a female character on screen. After reading the quote above it now makes sense to me way Frodo's thought drifted to Lothlorien--he was so captivated by its beauty and fairness.

Haldir took Frodo up a tree where they could see all the beauty of Lorien and even beyond its fair borders to the wastes beyond. Indeed, they could even see Mirkwood forest in the distance. It looked bleak and dark in comparison. Haldir explained to Frodo what he was viewing: "'In the midst upon a stony height stands Dol Guldur, where long the hidden Enemy had his dwelling. We fear now that it is inhabited again, and with power sevenfold. A black cloud lies over it of late. In this high place you may see the two powers that are opposed to one another; and ever they strive now in thought, but whereas the light perceives the very heart of the darkness, its own secret had not been discovered. Not yet.'" (p. 366, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 361-366

Lothlorien

As Aragron led the Company into Lothlorien they came upon a stream that fed into the Silverlode. Legolas quickly identified it as Nimrodel noting his people had many songs about it. It was known for its healing virtues as well as its name. Legolas plunged through calling the others to follow them. Frodo did indeed feel all his weariness slip down the stream as he walked through. After crossing Nimrodel they rested with Legolas telling many fair stories about Lothlorien that the Mirkwood Elves remembered (for they did not venture to Lothlorien much in latter days). As Frodo sat he thought her heard a voice singing from the waters of Nimrodel. "'Do you hear the voice of Nimrodel?' asked Legolas. 'I will sing you a song of the maiden Nimrodel, who bore the same name as the stream beside which she lived long ago'" (p. 353, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Legolas began to sing of Nimrodel and Amroth and their sad fate in Middle-earth. Crazy to think songs were still sung nearly 1200 years after the fact. Legolas only sang what he remembered ending with Amroth swimming toward the shore. It was a long song, of which he had forgotten much, telling even of the sadness that came upon Lorien. Legolas told of how the stream Nimrodel flowed into the Silverlode which in turn flowed into Anduin the Great which flowed into the Bay of Belfalas where the Elves of Lorien set sail to leave Middle-earth. Remembering Nimrodel, Legolas told of how she had a house built in the trees which was custom for the Elves of Lorien. This custom led to their name: Galadhrim or Tree-people. Gimli wondered if that may aid them now looking back toward the Dimrill Dale. Aragron agreed fearing they had rested too long at the side of the stream.

Legolas offered to climb a tree and see if it would be suitable for spending the night in. The hobbits were none too happy for they do not like heights (yet another trait I have in common with Hobbits).  Legolas quickly and lightly moved up only to hear a voice speak to him. In fear he dropped down to the Company and bade them to be still. Soon laughter could be heard and voices called down speaking clearly in Elvish but a dialect that Frodo did not know. After speaking with them Legolas said they Elves had been aware of them for some time and recognized Legolas to be one of their Northern kindred. They asked for Legolas and Frodo to come up while they decided what to do.

A rope was let down and Frodo (along with Sam) found himself with three Elves who greeted him though he could only speak broken Elvish back. In the common tongue their host introduced himself as Haldir. He informed Frodo that they had met one of Elrond's messengers and were on the watch for the hobbits, who they did not know still existed in Middle-earth. Seeing the hobbits with Legolas made the Elves more at ease at befriending them. Elrond asked, though they were not accustomed, to leading strangers through their lands. Legolas informed Haldir there were eight in the Company: four hobbits, along with two men, including Aragorn. "'The name of Aragorn son of Arathorn is known in Lorien,' said Haldir, 'and he has the favour of the Lady. All then is well. But you have yet spoken only of seven'" (p. 358, The Fellowship of the Ring). The news that a dwarf was the eighth member did not please the Galadhrim in the least. The Lord of their land, Celeborn, was never fond of Dwarves.

Frodo, quick to stand up for Gimli, said he had been a faithful companion and Elrond had himself appointed the Dwarf to journey with him. After debate they permitted Gimli to enter the land under the condition that he must be blindfolded. Haldir then said they must leave the ground quickly for their had been more Orcs on the borders then usual. The hobbits were permitted to stay on the flet with Haldir while the remaining company was taken to another tree. They charged Legolas with the watch of the others. Merry and Pippen were sure they would never sleep so high but were quickly rewarded with a fine meal and eventually did nod off (Sam rather quickly). Frodo was the last to fall asleep and the first to wake. He thought he could hear marching and sounds of metal. An elf head popped out of branch saying "Yrch!" (Orc) and disappeared.

Frodo was worried the Orcs would catch their scent but soon they went away. He checked Sting and its light faded as the Orcs went further away. But his sense of danger only grew. He thought he could hear movements below perhaps even sniffing. Frodo peered down the tree trunk. "Something was now climbing slowly, and its breath came up like a soft hissing through closed teeth. Then coming up, close to the stem, Frodo saw two pale eyes. They stopped and gazed upward unblinking" (p. 360, The Fellowship of the Ring). At that moment Haldir returned and the creature vanished. Haldir had seen it but did not recognize it; the only reason he did not loose his bow was fear of making noise the Orcs could here. As it was Haldir and his companions had used their voices to lead the Orcs far from the trees where the Fellowship slept. "'None of the Orcs will ever return out of Lorien. And there will be many Elves hidden on the northern border before another night falls'" (p. 360, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 353-360

Toward the Golden Wood

Aragorn roused his companions who were still grieving the loss of Gandalf. He led them through the Dimrill Dale near the Mirrormere, or Kheled-zaram in the Dwarf tongue. As they travelled down a broken path Gimli spotted a sight that had to be seen: Durin's stone near Mirrormere; he called for Frodo to come as well and the company halted briefly. They came upon an old weather-worn standing stone with faint runes in it. "'This pillar marks the spot where Durin first looked into the Mirrormere,' said the dwarf. 'Let us look ourselves once, ere we go'" (p. 348, The Fellowship of the Ring). Staring into the deep and still waters the Misty Mountains came in to view in breathtaking blue hues. After they rejoined the company.

They struck the Silverlode River and Aragorn meant to follow it for some miles until it met the Great River. As he pointed in the direction only a golden haze could be seen in the distance. "'There lies the woods of Lothlorien!' said Legolas. 'That is the fairest of all the dwellings of my people'" (p. 349, The Fellowship of the Ring). They journeyed at a great pace but soon Frodo and Sam could not keep up given the injuries they sustained fighting the Orcs. Legolas noted they could not keep up and informed Aragorn who, with Boromir, carried the two injured hobbits to a resting place.

Aragorn inspected Sam's cut and was relieved to find the blade that gave it was not poisoned. He washed the wound with athelas that he had found at Weathertop. Frodo was very reluctant to be tended saying only he needed rest. Aragorn insisted still hardly believing Frodo alive and to his wonder discovered the mithril coat. He held it up, in wonder, to show the Company: "'If it were known that hobbits had such hides, all the hunters of Middle-earth would be riding to the Shire'" (p. 350, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gimli was particularly impressed noting that it had been well-given by Bilbo and that Gandalf had great mis-judged the value of it for the dwarf had never seen one so fair. Merry was quite happy Bilbo gave it away, for it kept his friend alive: "'Bless the old hobbit! I love him more than ever'" (p. 350, The Fellowship of the Ring)

Frodo had a badly bruised chest on the right side due to the spear and a badly bruised left side due to hitting the rock wall. The athelas took away his intense pain but he would remain stiff and sore for a good many days. They ate quickly and began again with Sam and Frodo now able to keep up on their own. They listened carefully but no sound of pursuit could be heard as night approached. Frodo checked Sting but the blade was dull--it seemed their journey toward safety would be adventure free. Frodo still thought he could hear following footfalls and tiny gleams of light likes eyes behind.

To Legolas' great delight they reached the eaves of Lothlorien. Aragorn was relieved they made it. Gimli wondered if any Elves still lived there with the darkening of the world. Legolas explained that a secret power kept the land free from evil but the Elves that resided lived far inside the woods. Aragorn sought to lead the company into the woods a bit farther and hope the power of the Elves would protect them for the night. Boromir refused to enter. "'By strange paths has this Company been led, and so far to evil fortune. Against my will we passed under the shades of the Moria, to our loss. And now we must enter the Golden Wood, you say. But of that perilous land we have heard in Gondor, and it is said that few come out who once go in; and of that few none have escaped unscathed'" (p. 352, The Fellowship of the Ring) Aragorn answered: "'...fair and perilous; but only evil need fear it, or those who bring some evil with them'" (p. 353, The Fellowship of the Ring). Into the woods they went.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 347-354

Shadow and Flame

Everyone was silent at Balin's tomb. "Frodo thought of Bilbo and his long friendship with the dwarf, and of Balin's visit to the Shire long ago" (p. 335, The Fellowship of the Ring). They noticed bones and broken weapons by the main door. There was also a smaller door in the room. Gandalf found an old book, ripped and half burned, with blood stains on it. He sifted through to see what could be learned of the Dwarves fate. It seemed Balin and those with him had driven out the Orcs and set his seat in the Chamber of Mazarbul. It seemed as well that they had once again found mithril in Moria. Suddenly in the record book the handwriting changed; much neater and in Elvish. "'That would be Ori's hand,' said Gimli, looking over the wizard's arm. 'He could write well and speedily, and often used the Elvish characters'" (p. 336, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Gandalf discovered that five years after reestablishing Moria Balin was shot in the back with an arrow by an Orc while looking upon Mirrormere Lake. It was then that great amounts of Orcs began to invade Moria again. The Gandalf turned to the very last entry and paused before going on: "'It is a grim reading,' he said. 'I fear their end was cruel. Listen! We cannot get out. We cannot get out. They have taken the Bridge and second hall. Frar and Loni and Nali fell there. Then there are four lines smeared that I can only read went 5 days ago. The last lines run  the pool is up to the wall at Westgate. The Watcher in the Water took Oin. We cannot get out. The end comes, and then drums, drums in the deep. I wonder what that means. The last thing written is in a trailing scrawl of elf-letters: they are coming. There is nothing more.' Gandalf paused and stood in silent thought" (p. 336, The Fellowship of the Ring). That reading gives me chills.

Gandalf said Gimli must take the Book of Mazarbul to Dain if possible. Based on the record book the Wizard knew exactly where they were and where they needed to go to reach the East-gate. As he began to lead the Fellowship distant drums in the deep could be heard. Soon horns and many feet along with horrible cries could be heard. "'They are coming!' cried Legoas. 'We cannot get out,' said Gimil" (p. 337, The Fellowship of the Ring). Aragorn ordered the doors be barred and weapons drawn but Gandalf wanted the rear door left ajar as a means of escape. Just before the main door was closed Gandalf offered a challenge to the enemy and peered out noting many Orcs, including Uruks of Mordor, along with a cave troll or two. Aragorn could hear no sound of approaching enemy at the far door but knew they could not simply fly down the passage without first hindering their pursuers. "'We will make them fear the Chamber of Mazarbul!' he said grimly, feeling the edge of his sword, Anduril" (p. 338, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Soon the main door was under assault taking heavy blows and opening. A cave troll stuck its arm and foot through. Frodo, filled with wrath, sprung forward stabbing deep into the foot with Sting forcing the troll back. "'One for the Shire!' cried Aragorn. 'The hobbit's bite is deep! You have a good blade, Frodo son of Drogo!'" (p. 339, The Fellowship of the Ring). Still the onslaught on the door continued until it broke. All the Fellowship entered the fray. Boromir and Aragorn killed many, Gimli cut any Orc that came near Balin's tomb, Legolas shot two through the throat, Sam even killed an Orc. The rest of the Orcs drew back in fear not suspecting such a formidable foe. Gandalf called for them to flee and even as they ran down the far passage a great Orc came through the door throwing a spear into Frodo pinning him to the wall. That was the Orc's last act as Anduril hewed its head.

Aragorn picked up Frodo's body and ran down the hall. Legolas had to drag away Gimli who still sought to protect Balin's tomb. To the great amazement of all Frodo came too saying he was alright and didn't need to be carried. Gandalf stayed by the doors and ordered the other to flee down the passage. There Frodo could see the Wizard by the doors muttering something he did not understand. There was a flash of light, some drums, some silence, and then Gandalf came flying down the stairs landing amongst the Fellowship. As he struggled to his feet he said: "'I have done all that I could. But I have met my match, and have nearly been destroyed'" (p. 340, The Fellowship of the Ring). With that he ordered them to flee and they began to run down the passage. They ran for over a mile, down many flights of stairs, and the drums were heard at a far distance away.

Finally, pausing to rest, Gimli asked Gandalf what happened at the doors. The wizard had attempted to put a shutting spell on the door but something behind the door realized his presence and the counter spell nearly broke him. Gandalf heard Orcs muttering ghash (fire) but did not understand. Speaking a word of Command (not sure what that means but it sounds cool) brought the whole arch down on the door blocking their escape route with many rocks and rubble and throwing Gandalf down the flight of stairs. He then turned his attention onto Frodo who simply said he was alive and sore, not yet revealing the mithril coat he wore. As they spoke Gimli was the first to notice a red light growing down the passage: ghash. A huge hall stood before them and they had to race to the end of it as drums grew loud, horns called, and the red light intensified.

They reached the Bridge of Khazad-dum: a defense for the Dwarves should any enemy gain possession of the first halls as it could only be crossed in single file fashion in a span of 50 feet over a great chasm. Arrows began to rain on them; one bounced of Frodo, another stuck in Gandalf's hat. Legolas turned to return an arrow but dropped the arrow in terror. "'Ai! Ai! wailed Legolas. 'A Balrog! A Balrog is come!'" (p. 344, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gimli knew it as Durin's Bane and simply covered his face. "...it was like a great shadow, in the middle of which was a dark form, of man-shape maybe, yet greater; and a power and terror seemed to be in it and to go before it...Its streaming mane kindled, and blazed behind it. In its right hand was a blade like a stabbing tongue of fire; in its left it held a whip of many thongs" (p. 344, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Gandalf now understood what almost broke him at the doors. He was weary but called the others to race across the bridge. He alone stood in the middle of the bridge to block the Balrog. "You cannot pass,' he said. The orcs stood still, and a dead silence fell. 'I am the servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark fire will not avail you, flame of Udun. Go back to the Shadow! You cannot pass'" (p. 344, The Fellowship of the Ring). The Balrog rushed Gandalf bringing down his sword upon him but Glamdring answered in its white light and broke the Balrog's sword. Gandalf lifted his staff and smote the bridge breaking it and the bridge. Down into the chasm fell the Balrog but with a last effort flicked its whip toward Gandalf dragging the wizard to the edge of the broken bridge. "'Fly, you fools!' he cried, and was gone" (p. 345, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Aragorn brought the Fellowship to its senses leading them swiftly toward the East-gate. They met only a thin guard which fled quickly after Aragorn killed their captain. Out of the gates they ran. "Thus, at last, they came beyond hope under the sky and felt the wind on their faces" (p. 346, The Fellowship of the Ring). Out into the Dimrill Dale they ran safe from bowshot of the Mines. It was about 1 o'clock and the sun was shining bright. Grief overcame them and they wept. What an intense chapter with lots of action and emotional tension. Some great details but enough unsaid to let your mind fill in some imaginative thoughts. If you can separate it from the movie imagery that is.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 335-346

The Fate of Balin

Gandalf led the Fellowship through Moria with the glow of his staff. Only Gimli was undaunted by the dark. It was not an easy road for the company nor did Gandalf's previous journey through the Mines help much. Aragorn often encouraged them by his complete trust in Gandalf's ability to lead them to light once again. Frodo learned, in the dark, one of the effects of the wound he took at Weathertop: his senses were heightened. His eye sight was sharper than any others in the darkness and his hearing was acute as well. In fact, he had heard what sounded like soft footfalls following the Fellowship for a while; never quite near or loud enough to be sure but he could hear something. As for the Ring, it had become increasingly heavy around Frodo's neck as they journeyed into Moria.

After a long march they reached a fork in the road where three passages opened in a wall. Gandalf had no recollection of that place and decided they should rest while he thought it over. They found an abandoned guard room to sleep in but the middle of the room was an open well they were careful to avoid, save Pippin. He was feeling very curious and dropped a stone in and it was a long long time before he heard a distant plop into water. The sound reverberated through the well alarming Gandalf. "'Fool of a Took!' he growled. 'This is a serious journey, not a hobbit walking-party. Throw yourself in next time, and then you will be no further nuisance. Now be quiet!'" (p. 327, The Fellowship of the Ring). There were several minutes of silence before what sounded like drums or hammers could be heard in the distance, perhaps a signal, and then silence through the night.

Gandalf roused everyone the next morning as he finally remembered which path to take. They now seemed to be moving up from the roots of the Mountain and found what once must have been a well used road which allowed them to move much more quickly. As they grew weary and sought to rest they suddenly found themselves in a wide hall. Gandalf risked some light and they saw the massive expanse of a hall before them. Gandalf recognized where they were, not far from the East-gate though too high. Sam was astounded by the halls wondering how and why the Dwarves built it. At this Gimli rose and began to chant in his booming voice:

"'The world was young, the mountains green, No stain yet on the Moon was seen, No words were laid on stream or stone When Durin woke and walked alone. He named the nameless hills and dells; He drank from yet untasted wells; He stooped and looked in Mirrormere, And saw a crown of stars appear, As gems upon a silver thread, Above the shadow of his head. The world was fair, the mountains tall In Elder Days before the fall Of mighty kings in Nargothrond and Gondolin, who now beyond the Western Seas have passed away: The world was fair in Durin's day'" (p. 329-330, The Fellowship of the Ring). He said many more verses before becoming silent. Sam was impressed and wondered if their might be treasures laying around in Moria.

Gandalf revealed the true treasure in Moria was true-silver or mithril as the Elves call it; the Dwarves do not share their name for it. Only in Moria was mithril found. Gandalf explained just how valuable it was: "'Its worth was ten times that of gold, and now it is beyond price; for little is left above ground, and even the Orcs dare not delve for it here...Bilbo had a corslet of mithril-rings that Thorin gave him'" (p. 331, The Fellowship of the Ring). This roused Gimli out of his silence. "'A corslet of Moria-silver? That was a kingly gift!' 'Yes,' said Gandalf. 'I never told him, but its worth was greater than the value of the whole Shire and everything in it'" (p. 331, The Fellowship of the Ring). Frodo felt slightly uncomfortable knowing he was now wearing the mithril coat that Bilbo passed on. The Dwarves mined to deeply and greedily for mithril and awoke Durin's Bane.

The Fellowship rested for the evening and awoke to light the next morning. Great shafts had been carved into the walls to let in sunlight into the great Dwarrowdelf Hall. Gandalf figured they would reach the East-gate by the end of the day if they chose their path carefully. Even Gimli was ready to leave, glad to have seen Moria but discouraged by it's vast emptiness and doubting Balin ever reached the Mountains. They marched on seeing the glimmer of light grow stronger and stronger until it shone into a room. Peering in they saw the light fell directly on a single table in the room; Frodo thought it very much like a tomb. Gandalf read the runes on the stone: "BALIN SON OF FUNDIN LORD OF MORIA" (p. 334, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 324-334

Of Gollum In Moria

It's been a while since we've seen or heard from Gollum so I thought this would be a nice place for an update as the Fellowship has just entered Moria. It was the previous June when Gollum escaped the imprisonment of Thranduil's realm. In autumn of 3018 Gollum came to Moria and there vanished for all intents and purposes. He was being hunted by Elves and servants of Sauron and wished to lose them. Of what happened to him in Moria no clear account can be given. He had most likely sought to travel to the West end of Moria on his way to 'Shire' but became lost. But clearly Gollum must have gotten lost in the Mines as he was still there when the Fellowship arrived. "It thus seems probably that he had not long made his way toward the West-gate when the Nine Walkers arrived. He knew nothing, of course, about the action of the doors. To him they would have seem huge and inmovable; and though they had no lock or bar and opened outwards to a thrust, he did not discover that. In any case he was now far away from any source of food, for the Orcs were mostly in the East-end of Moria, and was become weak and desperate, so that even if he had known all about the doors he still could not have thrust them open. It was thus a piece of singular good fortune for Gollum that the Nine Walkers arrived when they did" (p. 345, Unfinished Tales).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January 13th
Today's reading comes from: Unfinished Tales, page 345

To Moria

The Fellowship rested for the night after climbing down Caradhras; a council of what to do next was held. The choice was two-fold: move forward or return to Rivendell (at which the hobbits, particularly Pippin, brightened). Frodo wished not to return, for it was to admit defeat altogether. Gandalf agreed: "'If we go back now, then the Ring must remain there: we shall not be able to set out again. Then sooner or later Rivendell will be besieged, and after a brief and bitter time it will be destroyed'" (p. 308, The Fellowship of the Ring). They could go further South through the Gap of Rohan to Gondor or through the Mines of Moria (Khazad-dum). Only Gimli was encouraged by the second option. Aragorn and Boromir were very hesitant to enter the Mines. However, since Saruman's betrayal they knew the Gap of Rohan would watched if not guarded altogether.

Gandalf felt by, literally, going under ground they might throw off the spies of their enemies. Plus, the Wizard assured them he would not lead them into the Mines if there was no hope of making it out. He noted that many of the Orcs of the Misty Mountains had been destroyed in the Battle of Five Armies. For all they knew Balin may have reestablished the Dwarven stronghold there. "'I will tread the path with you, Gandalf!' said Gimli. 'I will go and look on the halls of Durin, whatever may wait there--if you can find the doors that are shut'" (p. 310, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gandalf was thankful that Gimli was eager to go and revealed he had once made the journey through Moria. "'I too once passed the Dimrill Gate,' said Aragorn quietly; 'but though I also came out again, the memory is very evil'" (p. 310, The Fellowship of the Ring).

It was apparent that Sam, Pippin, and Merry were against going through Moria. Boromir refused to go and Legolas also did not wish to enter. Gandalf and Gimli were the only two undaunted. Aragorn reluctantly decided to follow Gandalf: "'You followed my lead almost to disaster in the snow, and have said no word of blame. I will follow your lead now--if this last warning does not move you. It is not of the Ring, nor of us others that I am thinking now, but of you, Gandalf. And I say to you: if you pass through the doors of Moria, beware!'" (p. 310, The Fellowship of the Ring). They waited for the Ring-bearer to weigh in. Frodo wished for a night to rest before all voted one way or another; if nothing else he wanted to get out of the howling wind. That's when Aragorn realized it was more than the wind; warg-howls could be heard all around.

Thus the Fellowship's decision was made for them; as the doors to Moria were the fastest route of escape and since they were being hunted. They decided to set off the next morning and found a hilltop to camp on with a knot of trees and stones that formed a broken circle crowning the top. Fires were built for their scent would give away their location to the wolves just as soon as fire. Boromir noted: "'The wolf that one hears is worse than the orc that one fears.' 'True!' said Aragorn, loosening his sword form its sheath. 'But where the warg howls, there also the orc prowls'" (p. 311, The Fellowship of the Ring). Pippin's courage melted away and he thought Elrond was right for not wanting to send him.

As the night wore on the howls came closer. Eyes could be seen in the shadows. One great warg captain came forth into the firelight. "Gandalf stood up and strode forward, holding his staff aloft. 'Listen, Hound of Sauron!' he cried. 'Gandalf is here. Fly, if you value your foul skin! I will shrivel you from tail to snout, if you come within this ring.' The wolf snarled and sprang towards them with a great leap. At that moment there was a sharp twang. Legolas had loosed his bow" (p. 311, The Fellowship of the Ring). The arrow pierced the wolf's throat killing it instantly. The other wolf-eyes disappeared. Gandalf and Aragorn could not find any when they investigated.

The night was old when all of a sudden much howling broke out very near to the camp. Gandalf roused the hobbits calling for more fuel on the fire. "In the leaping light, as the fresh wood blazed up, Frodo saw many grey shapes spring over the ring of stones. More and more followed. Through the throat of one huge leader Aragorn passed his sword with a thrust; with a great sweep Boromir hewed the head off another. Beside them Gimli stood with his stout legs apart, wielding his dwarf-axe. The bow of Legolas was singing" (p. 312, The Fellowship of the Ring). Nice action sequence here; unfortunately cut from the movie. Gandalf stood tall chanting an incantation and before long the trees on the hilltop were alight with blazing hot fire. Legolas' last arrow caught fire too it found its mark in the heart of a wolf chieftain. The wolves relented and fled.

The next morning no bodies were found. Only Legolas' arrows were evidence of a battle. Gandalf noted these were not ordinary wild wolves hunting for food in the wilderness and so they left for Moria as quickly as possible. Gandalf led the way but had trouble locating a stream that should have marked the way. The eager Gimli went ahead and discovered the bed of the stream which was long dry. Now they made haste hoping to see a waterfall next. They found the sheer cliff but no waterfall. Making their way of the stairs they saw that the fall had been dammed and now a great, dirty, and stagnant lake filled the valley to Gandalf's dismay. On the other side of the lake stood the walls of Moria and the gate they sought.

Travelling through the northernmost corner they found a small pathway, maybe 12 yards wide, that ran between the lake and the walls. It was barred by a creek. Gimli plunged ahead finding it only ankle deep and so they crossed. Though Frodo shuddered when his feet touched the water. A distant bubbling noise could be heard in the lake. They travelled along until they came to two great holly trees that marked, as Gandalf told them, the end of Eregion (for holly was the tree of the land) before the gates of Moria. Those were happier days when Elves and Dwarves were friends. "'It was not the fault of the Dwarves that the friendship waned,' said Gimli. 'I have not heard that it was the fault of the Elves,' Legolas said" (p. 316, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gandalf begged them both to lay aside their differences and help him search for the secret door.

The others made preparations to enter Moria. Taking only what food and necessary supplies they could carry. Sam's pony, Bill, would not be going inside. This made Sam very upset thinking this would be a death sentence for his friend with wolves about. Gandalf laid his hand upon Bill and gave him words of guarding and guidance. "Bill, seeming to understand well what was going on, nuzzled up to him, putting his nose in Sam's ear. Sam burst into tears..." (p. 317, The Fellowship of the Ring). I don't know that a truer friend exists in Tolkien's world; at least not one who wears his affections for his friends so openly as does Sam. As the moon and stars rose up suddenly the secret door was revealed.

Gimli recognized the emblems of Durin while Legolas noted the Trees of the High Elves. Gandalf explained the bright star in the middle of the door was the Star of the House of Feanor. Gandalf translated the ancient Elvish script to the Fellowship: "'The Doors of Durin, Lord of Moria. Speak, friend, and enter. And underneath small and faint is written: I, Narvi, made them. Celebrimbor of Hollin drew these signs'" (p. 318, The Fellowship of the Ring). They wondered how they would open the doors and Gandalf explained a password was needed. Boromir was quite dismayed when Gandalf revealed he did not know it. So the Wizard clarified that he did not know it yet. His other journey through Moria had begun in the East not West and no password was needed. Pippin chimed in with a question of what the Wizard would do which prompted Gandalf to become a bit testy: "'Knock on the doors with your head, Peregrin Took,' said Gandalf. 'But if that does not shatter them, and I am allowed a little peace from foolish questions, I will seek for the opening words'" (p. 320, The Fellowship of the Ring). Funny stuff.

For a long while Gandalf tried many different tongues, words, and riddles but to no avail. Boromir grew frustrated and tossed a rock into the lake. Again a plop and bubbling was heard in the distance. Frodo was more concerned about the lake then the wolves behind and Mines before. Finally, by a question from Merry, Gandalf found the world: mellon, the Elvish word for friend. As the door opened a long tentacle reached for Frodo and began dragging him into the water, Bill the pony startled and ran away, and the water began seething ferociously. Sam was weeping and cursing at the loss of his pony but ran to his master and slashed the tenticle with his knife. The others in the Fellowship were frozen as if with fear. Gandalf called for all to follow him into Moria and they made it in just in time. The tentacles slammed the doors shut and blocked them from the outside.

Frodo told Gandalf how he'd been afraid of the water since he laid eyes on it. Gandalf noted in his head that out of all the Fellowship the creature only went for Frodo. They only way out now was through Moria. They climbed the opening steps and rested for a bit at the top. Gandalf reckoned it would take four marches as the distance from the West-door to the East-gate was 40 miles; not counting the winding paths of the Mines.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3019, January 13th
Today's readinc comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 308-324

Caradhras the Cruel

After leaving Rivendell the Fellowship moved south. Gandalf and Aragorn led while Legolas with his keen Elven eyes was the rearguard. They travelled by night and slept during the day. It was cold and extremely windy. For fear of spies they did not light fires. When the hobbits felt they were getting nowhere the weather and land changed: the wind ceased and the land was covered in ancient holly trees. Frodo could see mountains in the distance. Gandalf was pleased with the ground they had covered. "'We have reached the borders of the country that Men call Hollin; many Elves lived here in happier days, when Eregion was its name'" (p. 296, The Fellowship of the Ring). Frodo was pleased to see a sunrise. They all saw the Misty mountains in the distance; Gimli in particular was drawn to them.

Gimli began to tell the Company of the Mountains and their importance to the Dwarves. Indeed, the chief mountain they saw was Caradhras the Cruel and Gandalf explained they were making for the Dimrill Dale where the Mirrormere Lake was. Gimli named them in the Dwarven tongue: Barazinbur (Caradhras), Azanulbizar (Dimrill Dale), the valley Dwarves do not forget, and Kheled-zaram (Mirrormere). This is an awesome example of Tolkien's deep love and knowledge of language. He created unique languages for all the people of Middle-earth! It's mind blowing the amount of time and effort the Professor put into these stories. I agree with Sam's thoughts about the Dwarven language: "'A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be!'" (p. 299, The Fellowship of the Ring)

Gandalf suggested they rest for a day, for a land like Hollin once inhabited by the Elves is a wholesome place. "'That is true,' said Legolas. 'But the Elves of this land were a race strange to us of the silvan folk, and the trees and the grass do not now remember them. Only I hear the stones lament them: deep they delved us, fair they wrought us, high they builded us; but they are gone. They are gone. They sought the Havens long ago'" (p. 297, The Fellowship of the Ring). They lit a fire and sat down for a cheerful meal but Aragorn was on edge and did not stay with the group. Coming back he announced his unease: the land was too quiet, no sound but the Fellowship could be heard. While he hoped it was caused by the surprise of travelers in such uninhabited lands Strider did not feel good about it.

Sam with Aragorn took the first watch. It was then that Sam noticed a dark patch in the sky that was moving too quickly for a cloud. They got out of sight in the nick of time as crebain (crow like birds) flew over. They were from Dunland and not native to Hollin; Aragorn waked Gandalf to tell him the news and they both knew spies were upon Hollin. They set out that night, forsaking rest, toward the mountains. As they travelled Frodo thought he saw a shape high in the sky; Gandalf did not see it but felt it; Aaragorn noted by their comments that whatever it was it did not go with the wind. Nothing more happened that night. The next day they were at the base of the mountain with winter storms brewing.

Frodo overheard Gandalf and Aragorn talking, an apparent disagreement on the path they should take, and he listened attentively. "'I think no good of our course from beginning to end, as you know well, Gandalf,' answered Aragorn. 'And perils known and unknown will grow as we go on. But we must go on; and it is no good our delaying the passage of the mountains. Further south there are no passes, till one comes to the Gap of Rohan. I do not trust that way since your news of Saruman'" (p. 300, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gandalf mentioned another way, one they apparently had discussed before, but Aaragorn seemed fearful of that path and refused; and Frodo was relieved.

As they prepared to climb the mountains they knew weather would be an issue. Boromir suggested they take firewood, as much as they could, just in case. Gandalf agreed but said it would only be lit if it was a choice between the fire or death. Up Caradhras they climbed. Snow began to fall. Gandalf stopped and turned to Aragorn: "'This is what I feared,' he said. 'What do you say now, Aragorn?' 'That I feared it too,' Aragorn answered, 'but less than other things'" (p. 302, The Fellowship of the Ring). Further up they climbed. Snow began falling violently. Suddenly the storm worked to blizzard conditions they heard what sounded like voices on the wind and rocks crashed perilously close to them. They wondered if it was Sauron at work; Aragorn felt perhaps it was some other thing, no more friendly than Sauron but not in league with him. "'Caradhras was called the Cruel, and had an ill name,' said Gimli, 'long years ago, when rumour of Sauron had not been heard in these lands'" (p. 303, The Fellowship of the Ring).

They were forced to stop and still the snow fell. Boromir noted the cold would be the death of the halflings as he roused Frodo from what was probably hypothermia. Frodo thought Bilbo wouldn't be so impressed if the end of his adventure was a snowstorm. Finally, Gandalf relented and allowed Boromir to try and start fire; theWizard was wary of spies. No fire could be started and the hobbits condition grew worse. Gandalf was forced to light the fire. "'If there are any to see, then I at least am revealed to them,' he said. 'I have written Gandalf is here in signs that all can read from Rivendell to the mouths of Anduin'" (p. 304, The Fellowship of the Ring). As the last wood burned the snow finally relented.

It was decided they must turn back. Legolas wondered if Gandalf might melt the snow; but alas with nothing to burn as fuel that could not be done. The Wizard in turn asked the Elf to fly and fetch the Sun. (A bit of annoyance Gandalf?) Boromir and Aragorn set off to create a path through the snow with their arms. Watching their slow progress Legolas took off down the path. "'Farewell! he said to Gandalf. 'I go to find the Sun!'" (p. 306, The Fellowship of the Ring). The cold had not harmed Legolas and as he ran down the mountain in his light shoes barely an imprint was made in the snow. After a long while Legolas returned saying that the slow lessened significantly not far down the path; had he not seen that Aragorn and Boromir may have given up. As it was they finished the path and came back for the others; carrying the hobbits on their backs down the mountain. "A cold wind flowed down behind them, as they turned their backs on the Redhorn Gate, and stumbled wearily down the slope. Caradhras had defeated them" (p. 307, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3018, December 18th-January 12th
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 295-307

The Nine Walkers

When December was young the scouts began to return. In every direction they had went finding little news of the Black Riders. Some reached Rhosgobel, the home of Radagast the Brown, and found it empty. The last to return were Elrond's sons who had made the greatest journey but they would only speak of their errand to their father. All that was found were eight drowned horses and one tattered black robe. It was surmised that eight of the nine were unhorsed and uncloaked and would make their way back to Sauron as best they could--not destroyed but it would be long before they harassed Frodo again.

Elrond decided the Ring must depart Rivendell soon and decreed It should travel by night whenever possible to stay hid from spies. Elrond asked Frodo if he still wished to go on the quest and the hobbit bravely answered yes, that he would go with Sam. Elrond offered to choose Frodo's other companions. A small company it would be for their hope was in secrecy and speed. A host of Elven warriors from the Elder Days would not allow them to enter Mordor safely. "'The Company of the Ring shall be Nine; and the Nine Walkers shall be set against the Nine Riders that are evil. With you and your faithful servant, Gandalf will go; for this shall be his great task, and maybe the end of his labours'" (p. 288-289, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Elrond also chose companions from the Free Folk of Middle-earth since all were tied to the fate of the Ring. Gimli represented Dwarves, Legolas for the Elves, Aragorn and Boromir were chosen for Men. Frodo was overjoyed that Strider was coming with him saying he would have begged for that if Aragorn didn't have his errand to Minis Tirith; but the path of the Ring and Minis Tirith would share many miles before a time to depart. This left two slots to be filled and Elrond was to think some more about who to send from his house. "'But that will leave no place for us!' cried Pippin in dismay" (p. 289, The Fellowship of the Ring). Elrond told the young hobbits they had know idea what they were asking.

Gandalf unexpectedly jumped in and advocated for Merry and Pippin. "'I think, Elrond, that in this matter it would be well to trust rather to their friendship than to great wisdom. Even if you chose for us an elf-lord, such as Glorfindel, he could not storm the Dark Tower, nor open the road to the Fire by the power that is in him'" (p. 289, The Fellowship of the Ring). Now don't get me wrong, I truly admire the bonds of friendship that tie the hobbits to Frodo; but Pippin verses Glorfindel? I would have went with the Elf-lord; but I'm sure Gandalf is wiser than I. "'You speak gravely,' said Elrond, 'but I am in doubt. The Shire, I forebode, is not free now from peril; and these two I had thought to send back there as messengers, to do what they could, according to the fashion of their country, to warn people of their danger. In any case, I judge the younger of these two, Peregrin Took, should remain. My heart is against his going'" (p. 289, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Ultimately Elrond relented so Merry and Pippin rounded out the Nine Walkers. In one week's time they were to depart. Preparations were made; Narsil was reforged and Aaragorn renamed it Anduril, Flame of the West. Gandalf and Aragorn planned their route. Frodo spent as much time as he could with Bilbo. One day Bilbo took Frodo into his room and gave him treasures from his journey long ago. Sting found in the troll cave and his Dwarven made Mithril coat given by Thorin Oakenshield. He bade Frodo keep them secret. He then asked Frodo to take care of himself and to bring back as much news as possible so they could write the second book. Still, Bilbo was very pensive and he and Frodo both knew this could be their last parting.

They set out on a cold grey day. Boromir let blow his horn, which dismayed Elrond, but was his custom when setting out on a journey. They took one pony, the one they bought in Bree (now looking splendidly healthy after such a long rest in Rivendell), as a beast of burden and packed light. Little gear for war was packed. Only Gimli, with his axe, wore chain mail openly. "Legolas had a bow and a quiver, and at his belt a long white knife" (p. 293, The Fellowship of the Ring). I like the additional knife Peter Jackson gave Legolas. The hobbits took the swords they took from the Barrow. "Gandalf took his staff, but girt at his side was the elven-sword Glamdring, the mate of Orcrist that lay now upon the breast of Thorin under the Lonely Mountain" (p. 293, The Fellowship of the Ring). Aragron took only Anduril and Boromir had a sword as well.

They said farewell in the Hall of Fire to the folk in Rivendell. Gandalf was taking one last counsel with Elrond while the others waited outside. "Aragorn sat with his head bowed to his knees; only Elrond knew fully what this hour meant to him" (p. 293, The Fellowship of the Ring). Sam went through everything he packed in his head, the most important being his cooking gear and little box of salt, and he realized he forgot to pack rope and reprimanded himself for it. Finally Elrond and Gandalf came. Elrond gathered the company to himself. "'This is my last word,' he said in a low voice. 'The Ring-bearer is setting out on the Quest of Mount Doom. On him alone is any charge laid: neither to cast away the Ring, nor to deliver it to any servant of the Enemy nor indeed to let handle it, save members of the Company and the Council, and only then in gravest need. The others go with him as free companions, to help him on his way. You may tarry, or come back, or turn aside into other paths, as chance allows. The further you go, the less easy it will be to withdraw; yet no oath or bond is laid on you to go further than you will. For you do not yet know the strength of your hearts, and you cannot foresee what each may meet upon the road'" (p. 294, The Fellowship of the Ring).

With that the Company set out. Bilbo choked out a goodbye and others from Elrond's house watched them leave. They crossed the stone bridge and slowly climbed up. "Then with one glance at the Last Homely House twinkling below them they strode away far into the night" (p. 294, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3018, December
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 287-294

Rest and Writing in Rivendell

At the very end of the Council Sam Gamgee jumped up from a hidden corner declaring his intent to aid Frodo on his journey to destroy the Ring. Elrond was a but surprised, however, he had no intentions of separating Sam and Frodo, as it was they could hardly be separated evidenced by Sam sneaking into the secret Council. The other hobbits were incredulous that Sam was permitted to go with Frodo. Pippin and Merry were plotting how they might go with Frodo, openly or secretly, when Gandalf told them nothing had been decided about the journey yet. It seemed the quest to destroy the Ring would not begin for some time. Elrond sent Elves to gather news from the Rangers and Thranduil's folk. Plus Aragorn had set out on a journey with Elrond's sons.

Gandalf explained that the primary reason for the sending of scouts was to obtain news of the Ringwraith's; for they must have news of them before setting out. However, in the conversation Gandalf also revealed to Frodo that he was considering joining the quest as well. This made Frodo quite happy but the wizard cautioned that Elrond would have much to say about who would join the quest. Frodo wondered to Bilbo how long he would have in Rivendell before beginning. "'...quite long I should think. We can have many a good talk. What about helping me with my book, and making a start on the next? Have you thought of an ending?' 'Yes, several, and all are dark and unpleasant,' said Frodo" (p. 286, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Through the month of November the Hobbits stayed in Rivendell forgetting for a while the burdens that  were inevitable. I am sure that Frodo spent a fair amount of time with Bilbo during this respite and they most likely worked on his book, later known as the Red Book. It would contain the tale of Bilbo's journey known as "There and Back Again" as well as "The Downfall of the Lord of the Rings" narratives. But it also contained much other writings. There are two poems in the Red Book directly attributed to Bilbo: Errantry, which was similar to the poem he recited at Elrond's feast, and "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late". The latter was a sort of nonsensical jest that Hobbits enjoyed. I'll give the opening stanza: "There is a inn, a merry old inn beneath an old grey hill, And there they brew a beer so brown That the Man in the Moon himself came down on night to drink his fill" (p. 218, The Tolkien Reader). What I appreciated most in the poem was the consistency with Middle-earth mythology as the Moon was given a male reference and the Sun portrayed as female.

One other poem in the Red Book "...also depends on the lore of Rivendell, Elvish and Númenorean, concerning the heroic days at the end of the First Age; it seems to contain echoes of the Númenorean tale of Túrin and Mim the Dwarf" (p. 193, The Tolkien Reader). This poem is called The Hoard and chronicles Even treasure and it is possessed by a Dwarf, a Dragon, and a Man. I do like the bit about the dragon: "To his belly's slime jewels stuck thick, silver and gold he would snuff and lick: he knew the place of the least ring beneath the shadow of his black wing. Of thieves he thought on his hard bed, and dreamed that on their flesh he fed, their bones crushed, and their blood drank: his ears dropped and his breath sank" (p. 241, The Tolkien Reader). Perhaps with their interest in all things Elvish Bilbo and Frodo penned this lore for the Red Book while in Rivendell.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3018, October 25th-November 30th
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, page 286; and The Tolkien Reader, pages 191-193, 218-220, and 240-243

The Council of Elrond, Part Two

All were silent after Gandalf finished being troubled by the news of Saruman's betrayal. Elrond finally spoke again, intrigued most by, Frodo's tales. It seems the Elf-lord had greatly underestimated Hobbits. Indeed, Frodo's story recalled to Elrond's mind Tom Bombadil and he wondered if Tom (known to the Elves as Iarwain Ben-adar; oldest and fatherless) should have been invited to the council. Gandalf was sure that Tom wouldn't have come. Erestor, Elrond's chief counselor wondered, if perhaps, Tom may be able to destroy the Ring or if it could be hidden in his lands. Gandalf said this would not be possible for while the Ring had no power over Tom he could not alter it nor think it very important to watch.

Glorfindel noted that the Ring could not be returned to Bombadil's lands anyway without the Enemy noting it. Bombadil could not withstand an assault from Mordor. "'I think that in the end, if all else is conquered, Bombadil will fall, Last as he was First; and then Night will come'" (p. 279, The Fellowship of the Ring). Galdor, of the Grey Havens, noted the only power to withstand Sauron rested at the Havens, Imladris, and Lorien. "'I have not the strength,' said Elrond; 'neither have they'" (p. 279, The Fellowship of the Ring). Glorfindel called for one of two actions: destroy the Ring or send it over the Sea. Elrond reminded him and the counsel of what Gandalf said, they did not possess what was needed to destroy it and those over the Sea would not take the Ring. It was for the council to decide what was to be done. Glorfindel wondered if it could be cast into the Sea and truly lost.

"'Not safe forever,' said Gandalf. 'There are many things in the deep waters; and seas and lands may change. And it is not our part here to take thought only for a season, or for a few lives of Men, or for a passing age of the world. We should seek a final end of this menace, even if we do not hope to make one'" (p. 280, The Fellowship of the Ring). It seemed they could not hide the Ring or unmake it. Boromir, fidgeting with his great horn of Gondor, wondered if they might not use the Ring again Sauron. In his mind Sauron would most fear this and the Men of Gondor simply needed a weapon to match their valor. Elrond dismissed this idea knowing that whoever sought to wield the Ring would be enslaved to it; the best case scenario would be Sauron's defeat but a new Dark Lord arising.

Gloin decided to speak again suggesting the other Rings of Power to be used against Sauron. He revealed that Balin had left for Moria in search of Thror's Ring and with the Elven Three may make a formidable foe against Sauron. Alas, Gandalf explained that he had found Thrain and the Enemy had taken his Father's Ring. The Dwarven Seven were destroyed or in possession of Sauron. Gloin demanded of the Elves the whereabouts of the Three and why they were idle. Elrond responded: "'So much only in this hour of doubt I may now say. They are not idle. But they were not made as weapons of war or conquest: that is not their power. Those who made them did not desire strength or domination or hoarded wealth, but understanding, making, and healing to preserve all things unstained'" (p. 282, The Fellowship of the Ring). This made me think of where the Rings ended up, at least originally, with Elrond in Rivendell (understanding), Círdan the Shipwright (making), and Galadriel in Lorien (healing).

Gloin asked what would become of the Three if the One was destroyed. "'We know not for certain,' answered Elrond sadly. 'Some hope that the Three Rings, which Sauron has never touched, would then become free, and their rulers might heal the hurts of the world that he wrought. But maybe when the One has gone, the Three will fail, and many fair things will fade and be forgotten. That is my belief'" (p. 282, The Fellowship of the Ring). Glorfindel stated that all Elves would take that chance if it meant Sauron be destroyed. What a huge sacrifice. For the good of all the Elves would risk fading and being forgotten in Middle-earth; wow--that paints the Elvish actions in this story in a whole new light. Erestor noted they had circled back to the idea of destroying the Ring but had no answers as to how to do so.

Gandalf noted that what may appear as folly might not actually be. Sauron would never enter into his heart the thought that they would want to destroy the Ring; he could only see through his warped world view dominated by domination and destruction. Elrond added: "'The road must be trod, but it will be very hard. And neither strength or wisdom will carry us far upon it. This quest may be attempted by the weak with as much hope as the strong. Yet such is oft the course of deeds that move the wheels of the world: small hands do them because they must, while the eyes of the great are elsewhere'" (p. 283, The Fellowship of the Ring). I like that quote. A good reminder that important things are not always achieved by the powerful, rich, and famous. That much good can come from living well in the mundane of life. With all the talk of small hands and weakness Bilbo felt that Elrond was pointing a finger at him. He volunteered to end the mess he started though he had just thought of the ending to his book: living happily ever after to the end of his days. Gandalf gently reminded the old hobbit that his part in the tale was completed. "'Finish your book, and leave the ending unaltered! There is still hope for it. But get ready to write a sequel, when they come back'" (p. 283, The Fellowship of the Ring).

That now was the main question before the council; who are they. Who would be the ones to carry forth the Ring into the very heart of Mordor? The place where Sauron would least expect and yet be full of danger upon danger. All were silent. The noon lunch bell rang and no one moved. Finally, Frodo stirred: "'I will take the Ring,' he said, 'though I do not know the way'" (p. 284, The Fellowship of the Ring). Elrond turned to Frodo. "'If I understand aright all that I have heard,' he said, 'I think that this task is appointed for you, Frodo; and that if you do not find a way, no one will. This is the hour of the Shire-folk, when they arise from their quiet fields to shake the towers and counsels of the Great. Who of all the Wise could have foreseen it?...But this burden is heavy. So heavy that none could lay it on another. I do not lay it on you. But if you take it freely, I will say that your choice is right; and though all the mighty elf-friends of old, Hador, and Hurin, and Turin, and Beren himself were assembled together, your seat should be among them'" (p. 284, The Fellowship of the Ring).

What a wise and encouraging statement by Elrond. Elrond would know of Manwë and Eru and surely would believe in their design in all that had happened and trusted that. Even so he recognized the enormity of the task, with no guaranteed outcome, and praised Frodo for his very own step of faith as well. When searching for applicability in the story these words hit home. I want eyes like Elrond to see God's hand move in my life and the lives of those around me; I want Frodo's ability to put feet on faith (even furry feet!) and take action even though I do not know how things will turn out; and I want to encourage and praise those around me who see and walk by faith around me. Good reader, if that is you, your seat is among Hador, Hurin, Turin, and Beren; as well as Noah, Abraham, Jacob, and Moses. I commend you.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3018, October 25th
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 278-286

The Council of Elrond, part one

Chapter two of book two in The Fellowship of the Ring is behemoth. So much information, so many characters, so much dialogue. My aim has been to read the mythology of Middle-earth in manageable amounts with time to reflect on the applicability of the story or link the readings to other events in this history. This particular chapter hits on nearly every major event in Middle-earth. For this post I will note the characters in the order they speak and highlight, with links to other blog posts, what they had to say. As I read I was reminded a quote attributed to Edmund Burke: All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.

Elrond called a great council to discuss the Ring. Others who had come to seek the council of Elrond were invited to attend as their concerns had connection to the Ring even though they did not fully understand that. Among those in attendance at the council of Elrond were: Frodo, the Ring-bearer, Bilbo, the Ring-finder, Gandalf the Grey, Glorfindel, Erestor (a councilor to Elrond along with several others), Galdor who had come from the Grey Havens and represented Círdan the Shipwright, Legolas who had come with a message from his father Thranduil of Mirkwood, Gloin, accompanied by his son Gimli, who had an urgent request from Dain, King under the Mountain, Aragron, and Boromir from Gondor who had arrived that morning seeking council from Elrond.

Elrond began the council by introducing Frodo to all who were present: "'Here, my friends, is the hobbit, Frodo son of Drogo. Few have ever come hither through greater peril or on an errand more urgent'" (p. 253, The Fellowship of the Ring). They began with news around Middle-earth and much was discussed but eventually conversation was turned to the Matter that connected them all.

Gloin:

• He spoke of the disquiet among his people and the desire to seek for Khazad-dum (Moria) again.
• Balin, Ori, and Oin had left the Lonely Mountain, with others, to reestablish Moria. At first things went well but no tidings had come for nearly 30 years.
• Notable quote: "'Moria! Moria! Wonder of the Northern world! Too deep we delved there, and woke the nameless fear'" (p. 253, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• He told of a Black Rider who had come to the Mountain about one year earlier; the Rider promised friendship and Dwarven Rings of power to Dain if he would give information concerning hobbits; especially where they resided.
• Dain did not answer and bought time by pretending to think over the offer (he knew of Sauron's deceitfulness) 
• Notable quote by the Black Rider: "'...get from him, willing or no, a little ring, the least of rings, that once he stole. It is but a trifle that Sauron fancies...'" (p. 254, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Gloin was sent by Dain to warn Bilbo the Enemy was searching for him. Gloin was to inquire of Elrond why Sauron sought this trinket since the Black Rider was returning to Erebor looking for help from the Dwarves.
• He also informed the council that the Rider also visited Dale. Fear was over that region and war was upon its borders.

Elrond:

• Notable quote to Gloin: "'There is naught that you can do, other than to resist, with hope or without it. But you do not stand alone. You will learn that your trouble is but part of the trouble of all the western world. The Ring! What shall we do with the Ring, the least of rings, the trifle that Sauron fancies? That is the doom that we must deem'" (p. 255, The Fellowship of the Ring). 
• Notable quote: "Believe rather that it is so ordered that we, who sit here, and none others, must now find counsel for the peril of the world'" (p. 255, The Fellowship of the Ring). Another example of providence that I've often spoken of in this blog. 
• Elrond then told the story of the making of the Rings of Power. Of Celebrimbor and the Elven-smiths of Eregion and their friendship with Moria. Of the Nine, the Seven, the Three, and the One and the betrayal of Sauron.
• He spoke of Númenor and it's fall. Of the return of the Kings of Men to Middle-earth. How Sauron assailed Elendil and his sons Isildur and Anarion. 
• He told of the Last Alliance and the majesty of the host that rode against Sauron; though he noted it was not as powerful as the host that broke Thangorodrim. Frodo could not believe Elrond remembered so much but Elves are immortal after all. Elrond noted his father was Eärendil who was born in Gondolin and his mother was Elwing, daughter of Dior, son of Luthien. 
• Elrond revealed he was at the Battle of Dagorlad where none could withstand the spear of Gil-galad (Aiglos) or the sword of Elendil (Narsil) until Sauron killed them breaking Narsil in the process; and how Isildur took up his father's sword and cut the Ring from Sauron's finger.
• Yet, Elrond along with Círdan, could not persuade Isildur to destroy the Ring. It betrayed him in the end and was ever known in the North as Isildur's Bane. He told how Ohtar, who survived the disaster at Gladden Fields, brought Narsil to Rivendell for Valandil, Isildur's son.
• Notable quote: "'Fruitless did I say the victory of the Last Alliance? Not wholly so, yet it did not achieve its end. Sauron was diminished, but not destroyed. His Ring was lost, but not unmade'" (p. 257, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Elrond noted that there would be no great alliance now as Elves and Men were estranged. The Firstborn were leaving Middle-earth and the Men of Numenor diminishing.
• He told of the origin of Gondor in the south; the chief city of Osgiliath and it's great towers: Minis Ithil and Minas Anor; he spoke of the white tree which Isildur had saved from Númenor, which came from Eressea, and that from the Undying Lands.
• He noted how over the years Gondor was falling, the tree withered, and Minis Ithil overtaken by the Enemy and renamed Minas Morgul. Minas Anor was renamed Minis Tirith.
• Alas, as Elrond closed he noted the Ring fell out of knowledge, until now, even as the men of Minis Tirith fight on.

Boromir

• Boromir told of the rising of the Nameless Enemy in power and how sudden war came upon Osgiliath in June.
• He told of a great Black Horseman who brought terror with him upon the battlefield and the only option was to destroy the bridge that cross Osgiliath and split the city in two. 
• Only Rohan was counted on to aid Gondor but they were hard pressed. 
• Boromir, however, did not come to ask for help in war but rather he travelled 110 days to learn about a riddle that often plagued he and his brother Faramir in their dreams.
• Notable quote: "'Seek for the Sword that was broken: In Imladris it dwells; There counsels shall be taken Stronger than Morgul-spells. There shall be shown a token that Doom is near at hand, For Isildur's Bane shall waken, And the Halfling forth shall stand'" (p. 259, The Fellowship of the Ring).

Aragorn: 

• Notable quote: "'Here is the Sword that was broken!'" (p. 259, The Fellowship of the Ring)

There is a flurry of discussion here (rather than monologue) I shall note. Boromir looked at him with doubt while Elrond explained that this was indeed Isildur's heir, Chief of the Dunedain in the North. Frodo declared the Ring belonged to Aragorn but he declined for it belonged to Sauron alone. Gandalf called for Frodo to reveal the Ring so that Boromir's riddle would be made perfectly clear. Boromir wondered that the Great Ring could have actually been found. Aragorn noted the Sword that was broken would be forged anew and if Boromir should look for a King to return to Gondor. Still Boromir held Aragorn in doubt. Bilbo jumped up and recited some verses about Aragorn (the same Frodo had read in Gandalf's letter) in defense of his friend (Bilbo had made the riddle up about Aragorn). 

Aragorn:

• He forgave Boromir his doubts knowing he may not yet look the part of Isildur's heir (he was cloaked in his weatherworn travel gear).
• He spoke of the valor of the remaining Dúnedain, the Rangers, who kept Sauron's evil servants at bay all over Middle-earth and not just the South as Gondor had done. 
• He noted that the Rangers had received even less thanks than Gondor; as many looked upon them with disdainful eyes (as Boromir was doing).
• Notable quote: "''Strider' I am to one fat man who lives within a day's march of foes that would freeze his heart, or lay his little town in ruin, if he were not guarded ceaselessly'" (p. 261, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Notable quote: "'A new hour comes. Isildur's bane is found. Battle is at hand. The Sword shall be reforged. I will come to Minis Tirith'" (p. 262, The Fellowship of the Ring). Those are some sweet action words! 

Boromir still harbored doubts about the Ring Frodo possessed so Elrond called the next speaker.

Bilbo

• Notable quote: "'...I will now tell the true story, and if some here have heard me tell it otherwise'--he looked sidelong at Gloin--'I ask them to forget it and forgive me'" (p. 262, The Fellowship of the Ring). 
• Bilbo proceeded to tell his finding of the Ring and encounter with Gollum, not leaving out single riddle.

Frodo

• He picked up the story of the Ring after inheriting it from Bilbo but was more hesitant to speak then the older hobbit. 
• He told of his adventures in the Old Forest, encounter with Bombadil, about the Barrow-downs, meeting Strider at Bree, their journey to Weathertop, and flight to the Ford. 
• He was questioned much particularly about the Black Riderrs.
• Notable quote: "'But the story still does not seem complete to me. I still want to know a good deal, especially about Gandalf'" (p. 263, The Fellowship of the Ring). 

Galdor

• He concurred with Frodo's thought about Gandalf and also wondered why Saruman was not present for he had the most Ring-lore of any of the Wise. 
• He still was unconvinced that Frodo possessed the One Ring and wanted more evidence from the  Wise.

Gandalf

• He felt that Gloin's news coupled with Frodo's flight was enough evidence that Sauron thought it the One Ring but he proceeded to tell how he came to that conclusion.
• He told about exploring Dol Guldur and finding out that the Necromancer was Sauron.
• He reminded them that Saruman had long counseled against doing anything against Sauron.
• Finally, in the summer the Ring was found Saruman yielded and Sauron was driven from Dol Guldur.
• Not long after Sauron reestablished himself in Mordor and began growing his strength.
• At the last White Council there was fear that Sauron had news of the Ring but Saruman assured them the Ring was forever lost from Middle-earth in the Great Sea.
• Gandalf admitted his heart was not at rest so he sought for Gollum to learn by what means he had come to possess the Ring; not finding him he let the matter rest.
• 17 years passed and Gandalf noticed more spies coming to and around the Shire; he enlisted the help of the Dúnedain for protection and admitted the nagging fear in his heart to Aragorn who counseled the search for Gollum should be taken up again.
• Long they searched tracking Gollum to the very edge of Mordor when Gandalf remembered words Saruman had spoken long ago. 
• Notable quote (of Saruman): "'The Nine, the Seven, and the Three,' he said, 'had each their proper gem. Not so the One. It was round and unadorned, as it were one of the lesser rings; but its maker set marks upon it that the skilled, maybe, could still see and read'" (p. 265, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Gandalf explained how he abandoned the search for Gollum and made his way to Gondor to see if Isildur had made any records about the One (how else would have Saruman gained his knowledge?). Denethor greeted him begrudgingly but let him search the ancient records.
• The Wizard found a scroll written by Isildur about the Ring; indicating that letters could be seen on It when he first obtained It when the heat of Sauron burned like fire.
• Notable quote (of Isildur's): "But for my part I will risk no hurt to this thing: of all the works of Sauron the only fair. It is precious to me, though I buy it with great pain" (p. 266, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Gandalf told the council how, as he left Gondor, news reached him from Lorien that Aragorn had found Gollum.

Aragorn

• He spoke of traveling through dangerous lands near Mordor; it was after giving up and turning away that he found a fresh track near the Dead Marshes and eventually captured Gollum.
• Notable quote: "'He will never love me, I fear; for he bit me, and I was not gentle. Nothing more did I ever get from his mouth than the marks of his teeth'" (p. 266-267, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• Aragorn delivered Gollum into the keeping of Thranduil and the Elves of Mirkwood.

Gandalf

• Gandalf told of his long speech with Gollum; learning that the creature had found the Ring in the Great River near Gladden Fields and that it had given Gollum unnatural long life.
• For the final proof Gandalf said he placed Frodo's Ring into fire and found writing as Isildur had spoken: "Ash nazg durbatuluk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul" (p. 267, The Fellowship of the Ring)
• Gandalf translated the ancient speech: "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the Darkness bind them" (p. 267, The Fellowship of the Ring). Gandalf mentioned that when Sauron first put on the One Ring Celebrimbor heard these very words and knew he was betrayed. (A cool bit of history I didn't know before).
• Gandalf learned from Gollum that the Enemy had captured the creature first; after long torture it was certain that Sauron knew the One Ring was not lost. He was pursuing it at all costs. 

Boromir wondered what became of Gollum and Aragorn said he was imprisoned by the Mirkwood Elves. Should Gollum ever be free he was certain to cause more mischief. At this the Elf from Mirkwood spoke up.

Legolas

• Notable quote: "'The tidings that I was sent to bring must now be told. They are not good, but only here have I learned how evil they may seem to this company. Smeagol, who is now called Gollum, has escaped'" (p. 268, The Fellowship of the Ring). 
• Legolas explained the watch on him was vigorous but perhaps too kind; the Elves did not have the heart to leave him in dungeon caves and often let him walk, guarded of course, in the woods. 
• Notable quote: "'You were less tender to me,' said Gloin with a flash in his eyes, as old memories were stirred of his imprisonment in the deep places of the Elven-king's halls" (p. 268, The Fellowship of the Ring).
• One day Gollum climbed a tree (as he often did) and refused to come down so the Elves set a watch around the tree. That night Orcs assailed Thranduil's realms and caught the Elves by surprise. 
• In the fighting Gollum was lost; Legolas said they tracked him as far as Dol Guldur but dared not go any farther for that place was evil still.

Gandalf

• While Legolas' news was ill; Gandald sought to end the story of the Ring by answering Galdor's other question about Saruman.
• After hearing of the attack on Gondor by the Witch-king Gandalf sought news. He ran into Radagast the Brown (I enjoyed the inclusion of Radagast Peter Jackson's Hobbit).
• Radagast had been searching for Gandalf. He said told the Nazgul rode again and were searching for the Shire and that Saruman the White bid Gandalf to come to him for aid. 
• This brought Gandalf hope for while Radagast was a good wizard he was more concerned with herbs, and beasts, and birds (sort of a St. Francis of Assisi type it would seem); Saruman was powerful and it was his help that allowed the White Council to force Sauron out of Dol Guldur.
• Gandalf asked that Radagast ask his beast and bird friends to watch out for any more news and to send messages to either he or Saruman.
• Gandalf rested a night in Bree and wrote a letter to Frodo and entrusted it to Barliman Butterbur. 
• Upon arrival at Orthanc Gandalf felt an unexplained fear. Saruman immediately began to scoff him as he said that Radagast had sent him.
• Notable quote (of Saruman): "'Radagast the Brown!'' laughed Saruman, and he no longer concealed his scorn. 'Radagast the Bird-tamer! Radagast the Simple! Radagast the Fool! Yet he had just the wit to play the part that I set him. For you have come, and that was the purpose of my message. And here you will stay, Gandalf the Grey, and rest from journeys. For I am Saruman the Wise, Saruman Ring-maker, Saruman of Many Colours!''" (p. 272, The Fellowship of the Ring). Saruman revealed his scorn for Gandalf and his new cloak of many colors. 
• Notable quote: "'I liked white better,' I said" (p. 272, The Fellowship of the Ring). I can totally picture Gandalf saying this; some levity in the midst of being betrayed.
• Saruman tried to convince Gandalf to join him, working with Sauron until a time would come where together they would overcome the Enemy and together be Lords of the Ring. 
• Gandalf knew only one hand could wield the Ring and there would be no "we"; he refused Saruman's offer. 
• Saruman had Gandalf placed at the very pinnacle of Orthanc with no escape possible. 
• Gandalf saw that Saruman was drawing all Orcs and Wolves not under Sauron's influence to himself; he also fretted about Frodo with the Ringwraith's abroad. 
• So it was that Gwaihir the Windlord, fastest of the Eagles, came to Orthanc as bidden by Gandalf's request to Radagast. He bore Gandalf away before Saruman could do anything about it and set him in the land of Rohan.
• Gwaihir informed Gandalf that Rohan sold horses to Mordor and the Wizard found Theoden under the spells of Saruman; still he was given a horse and bidden to leave. Gandalf chose the best horse of the land to Theoden's dismay. 

Boromir

• Boromir intervened to vouch for Gondor's long friendship with Rohan saying the Eagle had only heard a lie of Mordor. 
• He noted the Rohirrim loved their horses as kin and would never give them willingly to Mordor.

Gandalf

• Upon Shadowfax Gandalf sped to the Shire arriving as Frodo reached the Barrow-downs (essentially Shadowfax is really fast and has strong endurance).
• Gandalf sped to Bree to learn news from Butterbur and he was overjoyed to hear Frodo had left with Strider that very morning. 
• Notable quote: "'Ass! Fool! Thrice worthy and beloved Barliman!' said I. "It's the best news I have had since midsummer: it's worth a gold piece at least. May your beer be laid under an enchantment of surpassing excellence for seven years!' (p. 277, The Fellowship of the Ring)
• Gandalf rested in Bree that night until five Ringwraith's came through; the Wizard pursued them. 
• He made his way to Weathertop and was besieged fighting through the night. Gandalf fled in the morning and managed to get four of the Ringwraith's to follow him; explaining why only five attacked Frodo's camp at Weathertop. 
• Gandalf went to Rivendell days before Frodo arrived and sent Shadowfax back to Rohan.
• Notable quote: "'And that, Frodo, is the end of my account. May Elrond and the others forgive the length of it. But such a thing has not happened before, that Gandalf broke tryst and did not come when he promised'" (p. 278, The Fellowship of the Ring). 

And there was much silence.

May all you readers forgive the length of this blog post. But such a thing as not happened before; a chapter that ties in nearly all the history of Middle-earth. For the first time ever I can place all the names and places and that is a beautiful thing for me. Thanks for letting me indulge.

Middle-earth timeline: Third Age, 3018, October 25th
Today's reading comes from: The Fellowship of the Ring, pages 252-278